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Analysis of the working principle and technical advantages of CNC milling and turning composite machine tools
Date: 2025-12-17Read: 6
In the context of the development of modern manufacturing towards high efficiency, high precision, and flexibility, Turning Milling Compound CNC Machine has become an important equipment in the manufacturing field with its unique advantages of "one-time clamping and multi process integration". It not only significantly improves processing efficiency and accuracy, but also significantly reduces production costs and error accumulation, and is known as the core weapon of the intelligent manufacturing era.
  CNC turning and milling composite machine toolIt is a composite equipment that integrates multiple machining functions such as milling, drilling, and tapping on the basis of traditional CNC lathes. Its core feature is that the spindle can not only rotate at high speed as a lathe spindle for turning, but also achieve C-axis indexing control. With the help of a power turret or auxiliary spindle, it can complete milling and multi-faceted machining of complex contours. This integrated design of "car+milling" enables parts that originally needed to be circulated on multiple devices to now be completed in one machine tool for all or most of the processes, truly achieving "one-stop" precision manufacturing.
Taking typical shaft or disc parts as an example, traditional processes require first turning the outer circle, end face, inner hole, etc. on a lathe, and then transferring them to a machining center for milling keyways, planes, or irregular surfaces. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but multiple clamping operations can also introduce positioning errors, affecting the final accuracy. By using a combination of turning and milling machine tools, all operations such as turning, milling, drilling, and tapping can be continuously completed with just one clamping. The machining accuracy can reach the micrometer level, while significantly reducing the production cycle. It is particularly suitable for industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, precision molds, and automotive parts that require high consistency.
On a technical level, modern CNC milling and turning composite machine tools are generally equipped with high rigidity bed bodies, high-precision servo systems, intelligent control systems, and automatic tool changing devices. Some models also integrate intelligent functions such as online measurement, tool wear compensation, and thermal deformation compensation, further improving the level of automation and machining stability. In addition, with the advancement of Industry 4.0, many devices now support remote monitoring, data collection, and MES system integration, laying the hardware foundation for building digital factories.
Of course, milling and turning composite machine tools also pose higher requirements for operators. Users not only need to master the dual process knowledge of turning and milling, but also need to be familiar with complex programming and have good process planning abilities. Therefore, companies often need to provide skill training to fully utilize the potential of their equipment.
Looking ahead to the future, with the continuous emergence of new materials and structural components, the requirements for flexibility and integration of processing equipment will continue to increase. As the culmination of advanced manufacturing technology, CNC turning and milling composite machine tools will play an increasingly crucial role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and achieving high-quality development. It is not only a guarantee of efficiency and accuracy, but also an important support for China's intelligent manufacturing to move towards the global value chain.